Our State of Mind Page 24
Department for Community Welfare (WA) (1974). Submission to the Royal Commission on Aborigines, unpublished.
Dodson, M (1995) Third Report: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, AGPS, Canberra.
Dodson, M (1996). Fourth Report: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, AGPS, Canberra.
Hansard (WA) 1940-1980.
House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs (Commonwealth) (1994). Justice Under Scrutiny.
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1997). Bringing Them Home, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Sydney.
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Annual Report 1995-96, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Sydney.
Report of the Royal Commission into the Conditions and Treatment of Aborigines (WA) (1935). Votes and Proceedings Vol. 7.
Report of the Royal Commission on the Conditions of the Natives (WA) (1905). Votes and Proceedings Vol. 1.
Report of the Select Committee into Native Welfare in the Laverton-Warburton Range (WA) (1956). Votes and Proceedings Vol. 3.
Report of the Special Committee on Native Affairs (WA) (1958). Votes and Proceedings Vol. 3.
Report on Survey of Native Affairs (WA) (1948). Votes and Proceedings Vol. 2.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Affairs (WA) (1974). unprinted.
Select Committee into Youth Affairs (WA) (1991). Discussion Paper No. 3 Youth and the Law.
Swan, P and Raphael, B (1995). Ways Forward: National Consultancy Report on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Mental Health Parts 1 and 2, AGPS, Canberra.
Task Force on Aboriginal Social Justice (1994). Report of the Task Force Vols 1 and 2, Government of Western Australia.
Books and Articles
Aboriginal Legal Service (1995). Telling Our Story, ALS, Perth.
Aboriginal Legal Service (1996). After the Removal, ALS, Perth.
Bennett, S (1989). Aborigines and Political Power, Allen and Unwin, St. Leonards.
Beresford, Q and Omaji, P (1996). Rites of Passage: Aboriginal Youth Crime and Justice, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle.
Berndt, R and C (1980). Aborigines of the West: Their Past and Their Present, University of Western Australia Press, Perth.
Biskup, P (1973). Not Slaves, Not Citizens: The Aboriginal Problem in Western Australia, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
Buti, T (1996). History That Must be Told: The Removal of Aboriginal Children From Their Families in Western Australia, Hindsight, Vol. 7, No. 2.
Castles, S (1996). The Racisms of Globalisation, in Vasta, E and Castles, S The teeth are smiling: The persistence of races in multicultural Australia, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.
Dubow, S (1995). Scientific Racism in Modern South Africa, University of Cambridge Press, Cambridge.
Eades, D (1995). Cross Examination of Aboriginal Children: The Pinkenha Case, Aboriginal Law Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 75.
Elkin, A P (1937). Education and the Australian Aborigines, Oce, Vol 7, No 4.
Flevas, A and Elliot, J (1992). The nations within: Aboriginal–state relations in Canada, The United States and New Zealand, Oxford University Press, Toronto.
Fyfe, C (1994). Using Race As An Instrument of Policy: A Historical Review, Race and Class, Vol 36, No 2.
Gale, F and Brookman, A (1975). Race Relations in Australia: The Aborigines, McGraw Hill, Sydney.
Groome, H (1995). Towards Improved Understandings of Aboriginal Young People, Youth Studies Australia, Vol 14, No 4.
Groot, M and Rowse, T (1991). The Backlash Hypothesis and the Land Rights Option, Australian Aboriginal Studies, No 1.
Haebich, A (1992). For Their Own Good: Aborigines and Government in the SouthWest of Western Australia 1900–1940, University of Western Australia Press, Perth.
Hasluck, P (1939). Our Southern Half Caste Natives and Their Conditions, Native Welfare Council, Perth.
Hasluck, P (1953). Native Welfare in Australia, Perth.
Hass, A (1996). The Aftermath: Living with the Holocaust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Herman, J (1992). Trauma and Recovery: From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror, Harper and Collins, London.
Howard, B (1995). Different Coloured Skin: The Experiences of Aboriginal Young People in the Juvenile Justice System, Youth Studies Australia, Vol 14, No 4.
Jacobs, P (1990). Mister Neville: A Biography, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle.
Jonassohn, K and Chalk, F (1987). A Typology of Genocide and Some Implications for the Human Rights Agenda, in Walliman, I and Dobkowski, M Genocide and the Modern Age: Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death, Greenwood Press, New York.
Kohn (1996). The Race Gallery: The Return of Racial Science, Vintage, London.
Littlewood, R and Lipsedge, M (1989). Aliens and Alienists, Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry, Unwin Hayman, London.
London, H (1970). Non-white Immigration and the White Australia Policy, Sydney University Press, Sydney.
Majchrzak-Hamilton, G and Hamilton, N (1997). Socio-economic Deprivation of Australia’s Stolen Generation, People and Place. Vol 5, No 41.
Malik, K (1995). The Meaning of Race: Race History and Culture in Western Society, MacMillan, Basingstoke.
Marcus, A (1994). Australian Race Relations, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.
McKeich, R (1969). Part Aboriginal Education, in Berndt, R Thinking About Australian Aboriginal Welfare, University of Western Australia Press, Perth.
Miller, A (1983). For Your Own Good, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, New York.
Miller, A (1990). The Untouched Key: Tracing Childhood Trauma in Creativity and Destructiveness, Doubleday, New York.
Morgan, W (1997). Review: Bringing Them Home, Aboriginal Law Bulletin, Vol 4, Issue No 6.
Neville, A O (1947). Australia’s Coloured Minority, Sydney.
Robinson, M (1969). Imprisonment of Aborigines and Part Aborigines in Western Australia, in Berndt, R Thinking About Australian Aboriginal Welfare, University of Western Australia Press, Perth.
Rose, P (1997). They and We: Racial and Ethnic Relations in the United States, McGraw and Hill, New York.
Rowse, T (1994). Middle Australia and the Noble Savage: A Political Romance, in Beckett, J (ed.) Past and present. The construction of Aboriginality, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
Saylor, D (1997). Three Strikes by the Burglar: The Police and DCJ, Indigenous Law Bulletin, Vol 4, Issue No 2.
Schapper, H (1970). Aboriginal Advancement to Integration: Conditions and Plans for Western Australia, Australian National University Press, Canberra.
Starke, J (1984). Australia and the International Protection of Human Rights, in Ryan, K (Ed.) International Law in Australia, Law Book Company, Sydney.
Swain, T and Rose, D (1988). Aboriginal Australians and Christian Missions: Ethnographic and Historical Studies, The Australian Association for the Study of Religions, Adelaide.
Sweeney, D (1995). Broken Promises: The Crown’s Fiduciary Duty to Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Law Bulletin, Vol 3, No 75.
Taft, R (1970). Attitudes of Western Australians Towards Aborigines, in Taft, R, Dawson, J and Beasley, P Aborigines in Australian Society: Attitudes and Conditions, Australian National University Press, Canberra.
Vaughan (1995). Roofs of American Racism: Essays on the Colonial Experience, Oxford University Press, New York.
Wardi, D (1992). Memorial Candles: Children of the Holocaust, Routledge, London.
Wilson (1996). Racism: From Slavery to Advanced Capitalism, Sage Publications, London.
Wolff, S (1981). Children Under Stress, Penguin Books, Ringwood.
Unpublished Material
Department of Native Welfare (1967). A Place in the Sun, Department of Native
Welfare, Perth.
Gallagher, E (1971). Wandering Mission as Part of the Pallotine Mission Effort in Assimilating the Aboriginal, Teacher’s Higher Certificate, Perth.
Kidd, J (1967). Aborigines in East Perth, Graylands Teacher’s College Thesis.
Public Interest Research Group (1972). Aboriginal Survey, Law School, University of Western Australia.
Winch, J (1996). Aboriginal Initiatives in Aboriginal Health, Proceedings: Children of Indigenous People of the Asia Pacific Region. An Agenda for Academic Public Health. Curtin University.
Newspapers/Journals
Aboriginal Independent Newspaper 1997
Aboriginal Welfare News 1963-68
Age 1997
Australian 1997
Bulletin 1997
West Australian 1997
Endnotes
ALS Aboriginal Legal Service.
NAAR Native Affairs Annual Report.
NWAR Native Welfare Annual Report.
HREOC Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.
V&P Votes and Proceedings, Western Australian Parliament.
Introduction
1 · Speech by the Hon. Prime Minister, P J Keating, Australian Launch of the International Year for the World’s Indigenous People, Redfern, 10 December 1992.
2 · 933/77/1949.
3 · 933/306/1938.
Chapter 1
4 · Initial Conference (1937), p 1.
5 · Ibid., p 12.
6 · P Jacobs (1990), pp 15-22.
7 · A T Vaughan (1995), p 5.
8 · C Fyfe (1994), p 72.
9 · Μ Kohn (1996), p 34.
10 · C Wilson (1996), p 109.
11 · Fyfe, op cit, p 73.
12 · R Littlewood and Μ Lipsedge (1989), p 43.
13 · Royal Commission (1905), p 25.
14 · Ibid., p64.
15 · Ibid., p 26.
16 · A Haebich (1992), p 85.
17 · Ibid., p 111.
18 · Jacobs, op cit., p 25.
19 · Ibid., p 67.
20 · For a general discussion on Moore River and Carrolup settlements see Jacobs (1990), pp 123-125; Haebich (1992), chapter 6.
21 · ALS (1995), p 15.
22 · Jacobs, op cit., p 68.
23 · Royal Commission (1935), p 12.
24 · Ibid., p 3.
25 · P Hasluck (1939), p 1.
26 · Ibid., p 2.
27 · Ibid., pp 4-6.
28 · Royal Commission (1935), p 8.
29 · Ibid., p 9.
30 · Ibid., p 8.
31 · West Australian, 18 April 1930.
32 · 993/709/42.
33 · 993/804/40.
34 · Cited in ALS (1996), p 27.
35 · 993/305/1930.
36 · 993/77/1949.
37 · S Dubow (1995), p 214.
38 · K Malik (1995), p 114.
39 · Kohn, op cit., p 71.
40 · A P Elkin (1937), p 486.
41 · Initial Conference, op cit., p 14.
42 · Ibid., p 16.
43 · Ibid., p 10.
44 · Ibid., p 17.
45 · Ibid.
46 · Initial Conference, op cit., pp 10-11.
47 · A O Neville, op cit., p 68.
48 · Ibid., p 57.
49 · Ibid., p 47.
50 · Initial Conference, op cit., p 11.
51 · Neville, op cit., pp 61; 63.
52 · Royal Commission (1935), p 8.
53 · Initial Conference, op cit., p 8.
54 · 993/817/1939.
55 · Ibid.
56 · Neville, op cit., p 62.
57 · 993/898/43.
58 · Cited in T Buti (1996), p 8.
59 · 993/1306/46.
60 · Canadian Royal Commission (1996), vol 2, chapter 10.
61 · Hansard 1936, p 2382.
Chapter 2
62 · Malik (1995), p 124.
63 · NAAR 1945, V&P 1947, vol 2, p 11.
64 · Survey of Native Affairs (1948), p 25.
65 · Ibid.
66 · NAAR 1945, V&P 1947, vol 12, p 11.
67 · 1733/692/1951.
68 · Neville (1947), p 76.
69 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 31.
70 · Ibid., p 26.
71 · 993/970/43.
72 · 1733/277/1949.
73 · Neville, op cit., p 139.
74 · Ibid., pl37.
75 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 27.
76 · 993/678/43.
77 · P Biskup (1973), chapter 7; and Haebich (1988), chapter 3.
78 · NAAR 1935 V&P 1935, vol 2, p 151.
79 · Hasluck (1938).
80 · NAAR 1945 op cit., p 8.
81 · NAAR, V&P 1954, vol 3, p 5.
82 · 1525/76/1949.
83 · 993/965/43.
84 · NAAR 1954, op cit., p 7.
85 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 16.
86 · No author (1967), A Place in the Sun, p 29.
87 · Special Committee on Native Matters (1958), p 25.
88 · NAAR 1945, op cit., p 10.
89 · NAAR, V&P 1955, vol 3, p 40.
90 · 993/313/44.
91 · A Place in the Sun, op cit., p 23.
92 · NAAR, V&P 1956, vol 3, p 28.
93 · 993/1137/42.
94 · 993/32/53.
95 · 993/140/49.
96 · NAAR, V&P 1938, vol 1, p 2.
97 · NAAR, V&P 1952, vol 3, p 9.
98 · 993/1147/42.
99 · NAAR, V&P 1959, vol 3, p 28.
100 · NAAR, V&P 1952, vol 3, p 5.
101 · NAAR, V&P 1952, vol 3, p 15.
102 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 22.
103 · 993/14/49.
104 · NAAR, V&P 1938, vol 1, p 13.
105 · 993/222/43.
106 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 25.
107 · 993/222/43.
108 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 23.
109 · Ibid., p 23.
110 · 993/140/49.
111 · 993/140/49.
112 · 993/490/49.
113 · 993/134/45.
114 · Hansard 1944, vol 113, p 826.
115 · Ibid., vol 114, p 825.
116 · Ibid., vol 113, p 1176.
117 · Ibid., vol 114, p 1021.
118 · NAAR, V&P 1956, vol 3, p 12.
119 · 993/140/49.
120 · 993/140/49.
121 · Cyclopedia of Western Australia, vol 1, 1985 edition, Hesperian Press, p 51.
122 · Neville, op cit., p 121.
123 · Cyclopedia of Western Australia, op cit.
124 · Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 24.
125 · 993/262/50.
126 · NAAR 1945, vol 2, p 8.
127
· Survey of Native Affairs, op cit., p 10.
128 · NAAR, V&P 1952, vol 3, p 26.
129 · Interview, Frank Gare, 1997.
130 · Hansard 1947, vol 1, p 514.
131 · HREOC, p33.
Chapter 3
132 · This section is based on an extended interview with Phillip Prosser, 1996.
133 · NAAR, V&P 1952, vol 3, p 28.
134 · West Australian, 5 May 1950.